Learn About Cancer Clinical Trials

Why Are Cancer Clinical Trials Important?

Clinical trials are important for many reasons

Cancer clinical trials are no longer seen as a last resort for cancer patients who had no other treatment choices. Today, patients often choose to receive their first cancer treatment in a clinical trial for many reasons.

First, cancer patients who take part in a trial may be helped by the treatment they receive. Trial participants receive either the standard of care—what scientists consider the most effective known treatment available—or the new medication or procedure under study. Cancer trial participants have access to the latest drugs, procedures, and other types of treatment. Although there is no guarantee that a new treatment will be effective, many trial participants conclude that the possible benefits outweigh the risks. But if a new treatment is effective, patients in clinical trials are among the first to receive it.

Second, clinical trials contribute to the overall knowledge and progress against cancer. Many of today’s standard treatments for cancer began in clinical trials. In fact, cancer clinical trials run by cooperative groups have helped establish the effectiveness of lumpectomy for breast cancer, new chemotherapy drugs for colon cancer, and the combination of chemotherapy and radiation for advanced cervical cancer. Many people treated for cancer are now living longer thanks to the knowledge gained through clinical trials.

Third, cancer can be a terrifying diagnosis. Taking an active part in your cancer treatment, and knowing that you might be helping to find a cure by enrolling in a trial, can be an empowering experience.